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FAR/AIM
Gleim provides the contents of its FAR/AIM here on our website for the benefit of those customers who need a concise, easy-to-use, quick reference of those regulations. For an on-the-go copy, the regulations are provided in a printed version, Gleim FAR/AIM.
Table of Contents
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Federal Aviation Regulations
- PART 1—DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
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PART 23—AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL CATEGORY AIRPLANES
- § 23.1457 Cockpit voice recorders.
- § 23.1459 Flight data recorders.
- § 23.1529 Instructions for continued airworthiness.
- Subpart A—General
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Subpart B—Flight
- § 23.2100 Weight and center of gravity.
- § 23.2105 Performance data.
- § 23.2110 Stall speed.
- § 23.2115 Takeoff performance.
- § 23.2120 Climb requirements.
- § 23.2125 Climb information.
- § 23.2130 Landing.
- § 23.2135 Controllability.
- § 23.2140 Trim.
- § 23.2145 Stability.
- § 23.2150 Stall characteristics, stall warning, and spins.
- § 23.2155 Ground and water handling characteristics.
- § 23.2160 Vibration, buffeting, and high-speed characteristics.
- § 23.2165 Performance and flight characteristics requirements for flight in icing conditions.
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Subpart C—Structures
- § 23.2200 Structural design envelope.
- § 23.2205 Interaction of systems and structures.
- § 23.2210 Structural design loads.
- § 23.2215 Flight load conditions.
- § 23.2220 Ground and water load conditions.
- § 23.2225 Component loading conditions.
- § 23.2230 Limit and ultimate loads.
- § 23.2235 Structural strength.
- § 23.2240 Structural durability.
- § 23.2245 Aeroelasticity.
- § 23.2250 Design and construction principles.
- § 23.2255 Protection of structure.
- § 23.2260 Materials and processes.
- § 23.2265 Special factors of safety.
- § 23.2270 Emergency conditions.
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Subpart D—Design and Construction
- § 23.2300 Flight control systems.
- § 23.2305 Landing gear systems.
- § 23.2310 Buoyancy for seaplanes and amphibians.
- § 23.2315 Means of egress and emergency exits.
- § 23.2320 Occupant physical environment.
- § 23.2325 Fire protection.
- § 23.2330 Fire protection in designated fire zones and adjacent areas.
- § 23.2335 Lightning protection.
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Subpart E—Powerplant
- § 23.2400 Powerplant installation.
- § 23.2405 Automatic power or thrust control systems.
- § 23.2410 Powerplant installation hazard assessment.
- § 23.2415 Powerplant ice protection.
- § 23.2420 Reversing systems.
- § 23.2425 Powerplant operational characteristics.
- § 23.2430 Fuel systems.
- § 23.2435 Powerplant induction and exhaust systems.
- § 23.2440 Powerplant fire protection.
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Subpart F—Equipment
- § 23.2500 Airplane level systems requirements.
- § 23.2505 Function and installation.
- § 23.2510 Equipment, systems, and installations.
- § 23.2515 Electrical and electronic system lightning protection.
- § 23.2520 High-intensity Radiated Fields (HIRF) protection.
- § 23.2525 System power generation, storage, and distribution.
- § 23.2530 External and cockpit lighting.
- § 23.2535 Safety equipment.
- § 23.2540 Flight in icing conditions.
- § 23.2545 Pressurized systems elements.
- § 23.2550 Equipment containing high-energy rotors.
- Subpart G—Flightcrew Interface and Other Information
- Appendix A to Part 23—Instructions for Continued Airworthiness
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PART 43—MAINTENANCE, PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE, REBUILDING, AND ALTERATION
- § 43.1 Applicability.
- § 43.2 Records of overhaul and rebuilding.
- § 43.3 Persons authorized to perform maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alterations.
- § 43.5 Approval for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- § 43.7 Persons authorized to approve aircraft, airframes, aircraft engines, propellers, appliances, or component parts for return to service after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- § 43.9 Content, form, and disposition of maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, and alteration records (except inspections performed in accordance with part 91, part 125, § 135.411(a)(1), and § 135.419 of this chapter).
- § 43.10 Disposition of life-limited aircraft parts.
- § 43.11 Content, form, and disposition of records for inspections conducted under parts 91 and 125 and §§ 135.411(a)(1) and 135.419 of this chapter.
- § 43.12 Maintenance records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration.
- § 43.13 Performance rules (general).
- § 43.15 Additional performance rules for inspections.
- § 43.16 Airworthiness limitations.
- § 43.17 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations performed on U.S. aeronautical products by certain Canadian persons.
- Appendix A to Part 43—Major Alterations, Major Repairs, and Preventive Maintenance
- Appendix B to Part 43—Recording of Major Repairs and Major Alterations
- Appendix C to Part 43 [Reserved]
- Appendix D to Part 43—Scope and Detail of Items (as Applicable to the Particular Aircraft) To Be Included in Annual and 100-Hour Inspections
- Appendix E to Part 43—Altimeter System Test and Inspection
- Appendix F to Part 43—ATC Transponder Tests and Inspections
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PART 48—REGISTRATION AND MARKING REQUIREMENTS FOR SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
- Subpart A—General
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Subpart B—Certificates of Aircraft Registration for Small Unmanned Aircraft
- § 48.100 Registration: Small unmanned aircraft operated for any purpose other than exclusively limited recreational operations.
- § 48.105 Registration: Small unmanned aircraft intended exclusively for limited recreational operations.
- § 48.110 Application.
- § 48.115 Requirement to maintain current information.
- § 48.120 Invalid registration.
- § 48.125 Foreign civil aircraft.
- Subpart C—Aircraft Marking
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PART 61—CERTIFICATION: PILOTS, FLIGHT INSTRUCTORS, AND GROUND INSTRUCTORS
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 73—Robinson R-22/R-44 Special Training and Experience Requirements
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 100-2—Relief for U.S. Military and Civilian Personnel Who are Assigned Outside the United States in Support of U.S. Armed Forces Operations
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Subpart A—General
- § 61.1 Applicability and definitions.
- § 61.2 Exercise of Privilege.
- § 61.3 Requirement for certificates, ratings, and authorizations.
- § 61.4 Qualification and approval of flight simulators and flight training devices.
- § 61.5 Certificates and ratings issued under this part.
- § 61.7 Obsolete certificates and ratings.
- § 61.8 Inapplicability of unmanned aircraft operations.
- § 61.9 [Reserved]
- § 61.11 Expired pilot certificates and re-issuance.
- § 61.13 Issuance of airman certificates, ratings, and authorizations.
- § 61.14 Incorporation by Reference.
- § 61.15 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.
- § 61.16 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.
- § 61.17 Temporary certificate.
- § 61.18 [Reserved]
- § 61.19 Duration of pilot and instructor certificates and privileges.
- § 61.21 Duration of a Category II and a Category III pilot authorization (for other than part 121 and part 135 use).
- § 61.23 Medical certificates: Requirement and duration.
- § 61.25 Change of name.
- § 61.27 Voluntary surrender or exchange of certificate.
- § 61.29 Replacement of a lost or destroyed airman or medical certificate or knowledge test report.
- § 61.31 Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements.
- § 61.33 Tests: General procedure.
- § 61.35 Knowledge test: Prerequisites and passing grades.
- § 61.37 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.
- § 61.39 Prerequisites for practical tests.
- § 61.41 Flight training received from flight instructors not certificated by the FAA.
- § 61.43 Practical tests: General procedures.
- § 61.45 Practical tests: Required aircraft and equipment.
- § 61.47 Status of an examiner who is authorized by the Administrator to conduct practical tests.
- § 61.49 Retesting after failure.
- § 61.51 Pilot logbooks.
- § 61.52 Use of aeronautical experience obtained in ultralight vehicles.
- § 61.53 Prohibition on operations during medical deficiency.
- § 61.55 Second-in-command qualifications.
- § 61.56 Flight review.
- § 61.57 Recent flight experience: Pilot in command.
- § 61.58 Pilot-in-command proficiency check: Operation of an aircraft that requires more than one pilot flight crewmember or is turbojet-powered.
- § 61.59 Falsification, reproduction, or alteration of applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, or records.
- § 61.60 Change of address.
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Subpart B—Aircraft Ratings and Pilot Authorizations
- § 61.61 Applicability.
- § 61.63 Additional aircraft ratings (other than for ratings at the airline transport pilot certification level).
- § 61.64 Use of a flight simulator and flight training device.
- § 61.65 Instrument rating requirements.
- § 61.66 Enhanced Flight Vision System Pilot Requirements.
- § 61.67 Category II pilot authorization requirements.
- § 61.68 Category III pilot authorization requirements.
- § 61.69 Glider and unpowered ultralight vehicle towing: Experience and training requirements.
- § 61.71 Graduates of an approved training program other than under this part: Special rules.
- § 61.73 Military pilots or former military pilots: Special rules.
- § 61.75 Private pilot certificate issued on the basis of a foreign pilot license.
- § 61.77 Special purpose pilot authorization: Operation of a civil aircraft of the United States and leased by a non-U.S. citizen.
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Subpart C—Student Pilots
- § 61.81 Applicability.
- § 61.83 Eligibility requirements for student pilots.
- § 61.85 Application.
- § 61.87 Solo requirements for student pilots.
- § 61.89 General limitations.
- § 61.91 [Reserved]
- § 61.93 Solo cross-country flight requirements.
- § 61.94 Student pilot seeking a sport pilot certificate or a recreational pilot certificate: Operations at airports within, and in airspace located within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or at airports with an operational control tower in other airspace.
- § 61.95 Operations in Class B airspace and at airports located within Class B airspace.
- Subpart D—Recreational Pilots
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Subpart E—Private Pilots
- § 61.102 Applicability.
- § 61.103 Eligibility requirements: General.
- § 61.105 Aeronautical knowledge.
- § 61.107 Flight proficiency.
- § 61.109 Aeronautical experience.
- § 61.110 Night flying exceptions.
- § 61.111 Cross-country flights: Pilots based on small islands.
- § 61.113 Private pilot privileges and limitations: Pilot in command.
- § 61.115 Balloon rating: Limitations.
- § 61.117 Private pilot privileges and limitations: Second in command of aircraft requiring more than one pilot.
- §§ 61.118-61.120 [Reserved]
- Subpart F—Commercial Pilots
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Subpart G—Airline Transport Pilots
- § 61.151 Applicability.
- § 61.153 Eligibility requirements: General.
- § 61.155 Aeronautical knowledge.
- § 61.156 Training requirements: Airplane category—multiengine class or multiengine airplane type rating concurrently with an airline transport pilot certificate.
- § 61.157 Flight proficiency.
- § 61.158 [Reserved]
- § 61.159 Aeronautical experience: Airplane category rating.
- § 61.160 Aeronautical experience—airplane category restricted privileges.
- § 61.161 Aeronautical experience: Rotorcraft category and helicopter class rating.
- § 61.163 Aeronautical experience: Powered-lift category rating.
- § 61.165 Additional aircraft category and class ratings.
- § 61.167 Airline transport pilot privileges and limitations.
- § 61.169 Letters of authorization for institutions of higher education.
- §§ 61.170-69.171 [Reserved]
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Subpart H—Flight Instructors Other than Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating
- § 61.181 Applicability.
- § 61.183 Eligibility requirements.
- § 61.185 Aeronautical knowledge.
- § 61.187 Flight proficiency.
- § 61.189 Flight instructor records.
- § 61.191 Additional flight instructor ratings.
- § 61.193 Flight instructor privileges.
- § 61.195 Flight instructor limitations and qualifications.
- § 61.197 Renewal requirements for flight instructor certification.
- § 61.199 Reinstatement requirements of an expired flight instructor certificate.
- § 61.201 [Reserved]
- Subpart I—Ground Instructors
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Subpart J—Sport Pilots
- § 61.301 What is the purpose of this subpart and to whom does it apply?
- § 61.303 If I want to operate a light-sport aircraft, what operating limits and endorsement requirements in this subpart must I comply with?
- § 61.305 What are the age and language requirements for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.307 What tests do I have to take to obtain a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.309 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.311 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.313 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.315 What are the privileges and limits of my sport pilot certificate?
- § 61.317 Is my sport pilot certificate issued with aircraft category and class ratings?
- § 61.319 [Reserved]
- § 61.321 How do I obtain privileges to operate an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft?
- § 61.323 [Reserved]
- § 61.325 How do I obtain privileges to operate a light-sport aircraft at an airport within, or in airspace within, Class B, C, and D airspace, or in other airspace with an airport having an operational control tower?
- § 61.327 Are there specific endorsement requirements to operate a light-sport aircraft based on V H ?
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Subpart K—Flight Instructors With a Sport Pilot Rating
- § 61.401 What is the purpose of this subpart?
- § 61.403 What are the age, language, and pilot certificate requirements for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.405 What tests do I have to take to obtain a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.407 What aeronautical knowledge must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.409 What flight proficiency requirements must I meet to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.411 What aeronautical experience must I have to apply for a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.412 Do I need additional training to provide instruction on control and maneuvering an airplane solely by reference to the instruments in a light-sport aircraft based on V H ?
- § 61.413 What are the privileges of my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.415 What are the limits of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.417 Will my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating list aircraft category and class ratings?
- § 61.419 How do I obtain privileges to provide training in an additional category or class of light-sport aircraft?
- § 61.421 May I give myself an endorsement?
- § 61.423 What are the recordkeeping requirements for a flight instructor with a sport pilot rating?
- § 61.425 How do I renew my flight instructor certificate?
- § 61.427 What must I do if my flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating expires?
- § 61.429 May I exercise the privileges of a flight instructor certificate with a sport pilot rating if I hold a flight instructor certificate with another rating?
- Appendix A to Part 61—Airman Certification Standards and Practical Test Standards
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PART 67—MEDICAL STANDARDS AND CERTIFICATION
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—First-Class Airman Medical Certificate
- Subpart C—Second-Class Airman Medical Certificate
- Subpart D—Third-Class Airman Medical Certificate
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Subpart E—Certification Procedures
- § 67.401 Special issuance of medical certificates.
- § 67.403 Applications, certificates, logbooks, reports, and records: Falsification, reproduction, or alteration; incorrect statements.
- § 67.405 Medical examinations: Who may perform?
- § 67.407 Delegation of authority.
- § 67.409 Denial of medical certificate.
- § 67.411 [Reserved]
- § 67.413 Medical records.
- § 67.415 Return of medical certificate after suspension or revocation.
- PART 68—REQUIREMENTS FOR OPERATING CERTAIN SMALL AIRCRAFT WITHOUT A MEDICAL CERTIFICATE
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PART 71—DESIGNATION OF CLASS A, B, C, D, AND E AIRSPACE AREAS; AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE ROUTES; AND REPORTING POINTS
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97
- § 71.1 Applicability.
- § 71.3 [Reserved]
- § 71.5 Reporting points.
- § 71.7 Bearings, radials, and mileages.
- § 71.9 Overlapping airspace designations.
- § 71.11 Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes.
- § 71.13 Classification of Air Traffic Service (ATS) routes.
- § 71.15 Designation of jet routes and VOR Federal airways.
- Subpart A—Class A Airspace
- Subpart B—Class B Airspace
- Subpart C—Class C Airspace
- Subpart D—Class D Airspace
- Subpart E—Class E Airspace
- Subparts F-G [Reserved]
- Subpart H—Reporting Points
- PART 73—SPECIAL USE AIRSPACE
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PART 89—REMOTE IDENTIFICATION OF UNMANNED AIRCRAFT
- Subpart A—General
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Subpart B—Operating Requirement
- § 89.101 Applicability.
- § 89.105 Remote identification requirement.
- § 89.110 Operation of standard remote identification unmanned aircraft.
- § 89.115 Alternative remote identification.
- § 89.120 Operations for aeronautical research or to show compliance with regulations.
- § 89.125 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out prohibition.
- § 89.130 Confirmation of identification.
- Subpart C—FAA-Recognized Identification Areas
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Subpart D—Requirements for Standard Remote Identification Unmanned Aircraft and Remote Identification Broadcast Modules
- § 89.301 Applicability.
- § 89.305 Minimum message elements broadcast by standard remote identification unmanned aircraft.
- § 89.310 Minimum performance requirements for standard remote identification unmanned aircraft.
- § 89.315 Minimum message elements broadcast by remote identification broadcast modules.
- § 89.320 Minimum performance requirements for remote identification broadcast modules.
- Subpart E—Means of Compliance
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Subpart F— Remote Identification Design and Production
- § 89.501 Applicability.
- § 89.505 Serial numbers.
- § 89.510 Production requirements for unmanned aircraft produced under a design approval or production approval issued under part 21 of this chapter.
- § 89.515 Production requirements for unmanned aircraft without design approval or production approval issued under part 21 of this chapter.
- § 89.520 Production requirements for remote identification broadcast modules.
- § 89.525 Labeling.
- § 89.530 Submission of a declaration of compliance for FAA acceptance.
- § 89.535 Acceptance of a declaration of compliance.
- § 89.540 Rescission and reconsideration.
- § 89.545 Record retention.
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PART 91—GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of the Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60—Air Traffic Control System Emergency Operation
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97—Special Operating Rules for the Conduct of Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations using Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in Alaska
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 104—Prohibition Against Certain Flights by Syrian Air Carriers to the United States
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Subpart A—General
- § 91.1 Applicability.
- § 91.3 Responsibility and authority of the pilot in command.
- § 91.5 Pilot in command of aircraft requiring more than one required pilot.
- § 91.7 Civil aircraft airworthiness.
- § 91.9 Civil aircraft flight manual, marking, and placard requirements.
- § 91.11 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- § 91.13 Careless or reckless operation.
- § 91.15 Dropping objects.
- § 91.17 Alcohol or drugs.
- § 91.19 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 91.21 Portable electronic devices.
- § 91.23 Truth-in-leasing clause requirement in leases and conditional sales contracts.
- § 91.25 Aviation Safety Reporting Program: Prohibition against use of reports for enforcement purposes.
- §§ 91.27-91.99 [Reserved]
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Subpart B—Flight Rules
- § 91.101 Applicability.
- § 91.103 Preflight action.
- § 91.105 Flight crewmembers at stations.
- § 91.107 Use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and child restraint systems.
- § 91.109 Flight instruction; Simulated instrument flight and certain flight tests.
- § 91.111 Operating near other aircraft.
- § 91.113 Right-of-way rules: Except water operations.
- § 91.115 Right-of-way rules: Water operations.
- § 91.117 Aircraft speed.
- § 91.119 Minimum safe altitudes: General.
- § 91.121 Altimeter settings.
- § 91.123 Compliance with ATC clearances and instructions.
- § 91.125 ATC light signals.
- § 91.126 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class G airspace.
- § 91.127 Operating on or in the vicinity of an airport in Class E airspace.
- § 91.129 Operations in Class D airspace.
- § 91.130 Operations in Class C airspace.
- § 91.131 Operations in Class B airspace.
- § 91.133 Restricted and prohibited areas.
- § 91.135 Operations in Class A airspace.
- § 91.137 Temporary flight restrictions in the vicinity of disaster/hazard areas.
- § 91.138 Temporary flight restrictions in national disaster areas in the State of Hawaii.
- § 91.139 Emergency air traffic rules.
- § 91.141 Flight restrictions in the proximity of the Presidential and other parties.
- § 91.143 Flight limitation in the proximity of space flight operations.
- § 91.144 Temporary restriction on flight operations during abnormally high barometric pressure conditions.
- § 91.145 Management of aircraft operations in the vicinity of aerial demonstrations and major sporting events.
- § 91.146 Passenger-carrying flights for the benefit of a charitable, nonprofit, or community event.
- § 91.147 Passenger-carrying flights for compensation or hire.
- §§ 91.148-91.149 [Reserved]
- § 91.151 Fuel requirements for flight in VFR conditions.
- § 91.153 VFR flight plan: Information required.
- § 91.155 Basic VFR weather minimums.
- § 91.157 Special VFR weather minimums.
- § 91.159 VFR cruising altitude or flight level.
- § 91.161 Special awareness training required for pilots flying under visual flight rules within a 60-nautical mile radius of the Washington, DC VOR/DME.
- §§ 91.162-91.165 [Reserved]
- § 91.167 Fuel requirements for flight in IFR conditions.
- § 91.169 IFR flight plan: Information required.
- § 91.171 VOR equipment check for IFR operations.
- § 91.173 ATC clearance and flight plan required.
- § 91.175 Takeoff and landing under IFR.
- § 91.176 Straight-in landing operations below DA/DH or MDA using an enhanced flight vision system (EFVS) under IFR.
- § 91.177 Minimum altitudes for IFR operations.
- § 91.179 IFR cruising altitude or flight level.
- § 91.180 Operations within airspace designated as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum airspace.
- § 91.181 Course to be flown.
- § 91.183 IFR communications.
- § 91.185 IFR operations: Two-way radio communications failure.
- § 91.187 Operation under IFR in controlled airspace: Malfunction reports.
- § 91.189 Category II and III operations: General operating rules.
- § 91.191 Category II and Category III manual.
- § 91.193 Certificate of authorization for certain Category II operations.
- §§ 91.195-91.199 [Reserved]
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Subpart C—Equipment, Instrument, and Certificate Requirements
- § 91.201 [Reserved]
- § 91.203 Civil aircraft: Certifications required.
- § 91.205 Powered civil aircraft with standard category U.S. airworthiness certificates: Instrument and equipment requirements.
- § 91.207 Emergency locator transmitters.
- § 91.209 Aircraft lights.
- § 91.211 Supplemental oxygen.
- § 91.213 Inoperative instruments and equipment.
- § 91.215 ATC transponder and altitude reporting equipment and use.
- § 91.217 Data correspondence between automatically reported pressure altitude data and the pilot's altitude reference.
- § 91.219 Altitude alerting system or device: Turbojet-powered civil airplanes.
- § 91.221 Traffic alert and collision avoidance system equipment and use.
- § 91.223 Terrain awareness and warning system.
- § 91.225 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment and use.
- § 91.227 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out equipment performance requirements.
- §§ 91.228-91.299 [Reserved]
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Subpart D—Special Flight Operations
- § 91.301 [Reserved]
- § 91.303 Aerobatic flight.
- § 91.305 Flight test areas.
- § 91.307 Parachutes and parachuting.
- § 91.309 Towing: Gliders and unpowered ultralight vehicles.
- § 91.311 Towing: Other than under § 91.309.
- § 91.313 Restricted category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.315 Limited category civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.317 Provisionally certificated civil aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.319 Aircraft having experimental certificates: Operating limitations.
- § 91.321 Carriage of candidates in elections.
- § 91.323 Increased maximum certificated weights for certain airplanes operated in Alaska.
- § 91.325 Primary category aircraft: Operating limitations.
- § 91.327 Aircraft having a special airworthiness certificate in the light-sport category: Operating limitations.
- §§ 91.328-91.399 [Reserved]
-
Subpart E—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- § 91.401 Applicability.
- § 91.403 General.
- § 91.405 Maintenance required.
- § 91.407 Operation after maintenance, preventive maintenance, rebuilding, or alteration.
- § 91.409 Inspections.
- § 91.410 [Reserved]
- § 91.411 Altimeter system and altitude reporting equipment tests and inspections.
- § 91.413 ATC transponder tests and inspections.
- § 91.415 Changes to aircraft inspection programs.
- § 91.417 Maintenance records.
- § 91.419 Transfer of maintenance records.
- § 91.421 Rebuilt engine maintenance records.
- §§ 91.423-91.499 [Reserved]
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Subpart F—Large and Turbine-Powered Multiengine Airplanes and Fractional Ownership Program Aircraft
- § 91.501 Applicability.
- § 91.503 Flying equipment and operating information.
- § 91.505 Familiarity with operating limitations and emergency equipment.
- § 91.507 Equipment requirements: Over-the-top or night VFR operations.
- § 91.509 Survival equipment for overwater operations.
- § 91.511 Communication and navigation equipment for overwater operations.
- § 91.513 Emergency equipment.
- § 91.515 Flight altitude rules.
- § 91.517 Passenger information.
- § 91.519 Passenger briefing.
- § 91.521 Shoulder harness.
- § 91.523 Carry-on baggage.
- § 91.525 Carriage of cargo.
- § 91.527 Operating in icing conditions.
- § 91.529 Flight engineer requirements.
- § 91.531 Second in command requirements.
- § 91.533 Flight attendant requirements.
- § 91.535 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
- §§ 91.536-91.599 [Reserved]
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Subpart G—Additional Equipment and Operating Requirements for Large and Transport Category Aircraft
- § 91.601 Applicability.
- § 91.603 Aural speed warning device.
- § 91.605 Transport category civil airplane weight limitations.
- § 91.607 Emergency exits for airplanes carrying passengers for hire.
- § 91.609 Flight data recorders and cockpit voice recorders.
- § 91.611 Authorization for ferry flight with one engine inoperative.
- § 91.613 Materials for compartment interiors.
- §§ 91.615-91.699 [Reserved]
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Subpart H—Foreign Aircraft Operations and Operations of U.S.-Registered Civil Aircraft Outside of the United States; and Rules Governing Persons on Board Such Aircraft
- § 91.701 Applicability.
- § 91.702 Persons on board.
- § 91.703 Operations of civil aircraft of U.S. registry outside of the United States.
- § 91.705 [Reserved]
- § 91.706 Operations within airspace designed as Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum Airspace.
- § 91.707 Flights between Mexico or Canada and the United States.
- § 91.709 Operations to Cuba.
- § 91.711 Special rules for foreign civil aircraft.
- § 91.713 Operation of civil aircraft of Cuban registry.
- § 91.715 Special flight authorizations for foreign civil aircraft.
- §§ 91.717-91.799 [Reserved]
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Subpart I—Operating Noise Limits
- § 91.801 Applicability: Relation to part 36.
- § 91.803 Part 125 operators: Designation of applicable regulations.
- § 91.805 Final compliance: Subsonic airplanes.
- §§ 91.807-91.813 [Reserved]
- § 91.815 Agricultural and fire fighting airplanes: Noise operating limitations.
- § 91.817 Civil aircraft sonic boom.
- § 91.818 Special flight authorization to exceed Mach 1.
- § 91.819 Civil supersonic airplanes that do not comply with part 36.
- § 91.821 Civil supersonic airplanes: Noise limits.
- §§ 91.823-91.849 [Reserved]
- § 91.851 Definitions.
- § 91.853 Final compliance: Civil subsonic airplanes.
- § 91.855 Entry and nonaddition rule.
- § 91.857 Stage 2 operations outside of the 48 contiguous United States.
- § 91.858 Special flight authorizations for non-revenue Stage 2 operations.
- § 91.859 Modification to meet Stage 3, Stage 4, or Stage 5 noise levels.
- § 91.861 Base level.
- § 91.863 Transfers of Stage 2 airplanes with base level.
- § 91.865 Phased compliance for operators with base level.
- § 91.867 Phased compliance for new entrants.
- § 91.869 Carry-forward compliance.
- § 91.871 Waivers from interim compliance requirements.
- § 91.873 Waivers from final compliance.
- § 91.875 Annual progress reports.
- § 91.877 Annual reporting of Hawaiian operations.
- §§ 91.879-91.880 [Reserved]
- § 91.881 Final compliance: Civil subsonic jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less.
- § 91.883 Special flight authorizations for jet airplanes weighing 75,000 pounds or less.
- §§ 91.884-91.899 [Reserved]
- Subpart J—Waivers
-
Subpart K—Fractional Ownership Operations
- § 91.1001 Applicability.
- § 91.1002 Compliance date.
- § 91.1003 Management contract between owner and program manager.
- § 91.1005 Prohibitions and limitations.
- § 91.1007 Flights conducted under part 121 or part 135 of this chapter.
- § 91.1009 Clarification of operational control.
- § 91.1011 Operational control responsibilities and delegation.
- § 91.1013 Operational control briefing and acknowledgment.
- § 91.1014 Issuing or denying management specifications.
- § 91.1015 Management specifications.
- § 91.1017 Amending program manager's management specifications.
- § 91.1019 Conducting tests and inspections.
- § 91.1021 Internal safety reporting and incident/accident response.
- § 91.1023 Program operating manual requirements.
- § 91.1025 Program operating manual contents.
- § 91.1027 Recordkeeping.
- § 91.1029 Flight scheduling and locating requirements.
- § 91.1031 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.
- § 91.1033 Operating information required.
- § 91.1035 Passenger awareness.
- § 91.1037 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered; Limitations; Destination and alternate airports.
- § 91.1039 IFR takeoff, approach and landing minimums.
- § 91.1041 Aircraft proving and validation tests.
- § 91.1043 [Reserved]
- § 91.1045 Additional equipment requirements.
- § 91.1047 Drug and alcohol misuse education program.
- § 91.1049 Personnel.
- § 91.1050 Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 91.1051 Pilot safety background check.
- § 91.1053 Crewmember experience.
- § 91.1055 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirement.
- § 91.1057 Flight, duty and rest time requirements: All crewmembers.
- § 91.1059 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: One or two pilot crews.
- § 91.1061 Augmented flight crews.
- § 91.1062 Duty periods and rest requirements: Flight attendants.
- § 91.1063 Testing and training: Applicability and terms used.
- § 91.1065 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.
- § 91.1067 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.
- § 91.1069 Flight crew: Instrument proficiency check requirements.
- § 91.1071 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.
- § 91.1073 Training program: General.
- § 91.1075 Training program: Special rules.
- § 91.1077 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- § 91.1079 Training program: Curriculum.
- § 91.1081 Crewmember training requirements.
- § 91.1083 Crewmember emergency training.
- § 91.1085 Hazardous materials recognition training.
- § 91.1087 Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.
- § 91.1089 Qualifications: Check pilots (aircraft) and check pilots (simulator).
- § 91.1091 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).
- § 91.1093 Initial and transition training and checking: Check pilots (aircraft), check pilots (simulator).
- § 91.1095 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).
- § 91.1097 Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.
- § 91.1099 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.
- § 91.1101 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
- § 91.1103 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, requalification, and differences flight training.
- § 91.1105 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 91.1107 Recurrent training.
- § 91.1109 Aircraft maintenance: Inspection program.
- § 91.1111 Maintenance training.
- § 91.1113 Maintenance recordkeeping.
- § 91.1115 Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- § 91.1411 Continuous airworthiness maintenance program use by fractional ownership program manager.
- § 91.1413 CAMP: Responsibility for airworthiness.
- § 91.1415 CAMP: Mechanical reliability reports.
- § 91.1417 CAMP: Mechanical interruption summary report.
- § 91.1423 CAMP: Maintenance organization.
- § 91.1425 CAMP: Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.
- § 91.1427 CAMP: Manual requirements.
- § 91.1429 CAMP: Required inspection personnel.
- § 91.1431 CAMP: Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- § 91.1433 CAMP: Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- § 91.1435 CAMP: Certificate requirements.
- § 91.1437 CAMP: Authority to perform and approve maintenance.
- § 91.1439 CAMP: Maintenance recording requirements.
- § 91.1441 CAMP: Transfer of maintenance records.
- § 91.1443 CAMP: Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.
- Subpart L—Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements
-
Subpart M—Special Federal Aviation Regulations
- § 91.1603 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 112—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Libya.
- § 91.1605 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 77—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Baghdad Flight Information Region (FIR) (ORBB).
- § 91.1607 [Reserved]
- § 91.1609 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 114—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Damascus Flight Information Region (FIR) (OSTT).
- § 91.1611 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 115—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in Specified Areas of the Sanaa Flight Information Region (FIR) (OYSC).
- § 91.1613 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 107—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Territory and Airspace of Somalia.
- § 91.1615 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 79—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Pyongyang Flight Information Region (FIR) (ZKKP).
- § 91.1617 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 117—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Tehran Flight Information Region (FIR) (OIIX).
- § 91.1619 Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 119—Prohibition Against Certain Flights in the Kabul Flight Information Region (FIR) (OAKX).
-
Subpart N—Mitsubishi MU-2B Series Special Training, Experience, and Operating Requirements
- § 91.1701 Applicability.
- § 91.1703 Compliance and eligibility.
- § 91.1705 Required pilot training.
- § 91.1707 Training program hours.
- § 91.1709 Training program approval.
- § 91.1711 Aeronautical experience.
- § 91.1713 Instruction, checking, and evaluation.
- § 91.1715 Currency requirements and flight review.
- § 91.1717 Operating requirements.
- § 91.1719 Credit for prior training.
- § 91.1721 Incorporation by reference.
- Appendix A to Part 91—Category II Operations: Manual, Instruments, Equipment, and Maintenance
- Appendixes B—C [Reserved]
- Appendix D to Part 91—Airports/Locations: Special Operating Restrictions
- Appendix E to Part 91—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix F to Part 91—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix G to Part 91—Operations in Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) Airspace
-
PART 93—SPECIAL AIR TRAFFIC RULES
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 60
- Subpart A—General
- Subparts B-C [Reserved]
-
Subpart D—Anchorage, Alaska, Terminal Area
- § 93.51 Applicability.
- § 93.53 Description of area.
- § 93.55 Subdivision of Terminal Area.
- § 93.57 General rules: All segments.
- § 93.59 General rules: International segment.
- § 93.61 General rules: Lake Hood segment.
- § 93.63 General rules: Merrill segment.
- § 93.65 General rules: Elmendorf segment.
- § 93.67 General rules: Bryant segment.
- § 93.68 General rules: Seward Highway segment.
- § 93.69 Special requirements, Lake Campbell and Sixmile Lake Airports.
- Subpart E—Flight Restrictions in the Vicinity of Niagara Falls, New York
- Subpart F—Valparaiso, Florida, Terminal Area
- Subpart G—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of Los Angeles International Airport
- Subpart H—Mandatory Use of the New York North Shore Helicopter Route
- Subpart I [Reserved]
- Subpart J—Lorain County Regional Airport Traffic Rule
- Subpart K—High Density Traffic Airports
- Subpart L [Reserved]
- Subpart M—Ketchikan International Airport Traffic Rule
- Subpart N—Pearson Field (Vancouver, WA) Airport Traffic Rule
- Subpart O—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of Luke AFB, AZ
- Subparts P-R [Reserved]
-
Subpart S—Allocation of Commuter and Air Carrier IFR Operations at High Density Traffic Airports
- § 93.211 Applicability.
- § 93.213 Definitions and general provisions.
- § 93.215 Initial allocation of slots.
- § 93.217 Allocation of slots for international operations and applicable limitations.
- § 93.218 Slots for transborder service to and from Canada.
- § 93.219 Allocation of slots for essential air service operations and applicable limitations.
- § 93.221 Transfer of slots.
- § 93.223 Slot withdrawal.
- § 93.224 Return of slots.
- § 93.225 Lottery of available slots.
- § 93.226 Allocation of slots in low-demand periods.
- § 93.227 Slot use and loss.
- Subpart T—Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport Traffic Rules
-
Subpart U—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- § 93.301 Applicability.
- § 93.303 Definitions.
- § 93.305 Flight-free zones and flight corridors.
- § 93.307 Minimum flight altitudes.
- § 93.309 General operating procedures.
- § 93.311 Minimum terrain clearance.
- § 93.313 Communications.
- § 93.315 Requirements for commercial Special Flight Rules Area operations.
- § 93.316 [Reserved]
- § 93.317 Commercial Special Flight Rules Area operation curfew.
- § 93.319 Commercial air tour limitations.
- § 93.321 Transfer and termination of allocations.
- § 93.323 [Reserved
- § 93.325 Quarterly reporting.
- Appendix to Subpart U of Part 93—Special Flight Rules in the Vicinity of the Grand Canyon National Park, AZ
- Appendix A to Subpart U of Part 93—GCNP Quiet Aircraft Technology Designation
-
Subpart V—Washington, DC Metropolitan Area Special Flight Rules Area
- § 93.331 Purpose and applicability of this subpart.
- § 93.333 Failure to comply with this subpart.
- § 93.335 Definitions.
- § 93.337 Requirements for operating in the DC SFRA.
- § 93.339 Requirements for operating in the DC SFRA, including the DC FRZ.
- § 93.341 Aircraft operations in the DC FRZ.
- § 93.343 Requirements for aircraft operations to or from College Park Airport, Potomac Airfield, or Washington Executive/Hyde Field Airport.
- § 93.345 VFR outbound procedures for fringe airports.
- Subpart W—New York Class B Airspace Hudson River and East River Exclusion Special Flight Rules Area
- PART 97—STANDARD INSTRUMENT PROCEDURES
-
PART 99—SECURITY CONTROL OF AIR TRAFFIC
-
Subpart A—General
- § 99.1 Applicability.
- § 99.3 Definitions.
- § 99.5 Emergency situations.
- § 99.7 Special security instructions.
- § 99.9 Radio requirements.
- § 99.11 ADIZ flight plan requirements.
- § 99.12 [Reserved]
- § 99.13 Transponder-on requirements.
- § 99.15 Position reports.
- § 99.17 Deviation from flight plans and ATC clearances and instructions.
- §§ 99.19-99.31 [Reserved]
- Subpart B—Designated Air Defense Identification Zones
-
Subpart A—General
-
PART 103—ULTRALIGHT VEHICLES
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Operating Rules
- § 103.9 Hazardous operations.
- § 103.11 Daylight operations.
- § 103.13 Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.
- § 103.15 Operations over congested areas.
- § 103.17 Operations in certain airspace.
- § 103.19 Operations in prohibited or restricted areas.
- § 103.20 Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.
- § 103.21 Visual reference with the surface.
- § 103.23 Flight visibility and cloud clearance requirements.
-
PART 105—PARACHUTE OPERATIONS
- § 105.1 Applicability.
- § 105.3 Definitions.
- § 105.5 General.
- § 105.7 Use of alcohol and drugs.
- § 105.9 Inspections.
-
Subpart B—Operating Rules
- § 105.13 Radio equipment and use requirements.
- § 105.15 Information required and notice of cancellation or postponement of a parachute operation.
- § 105.17 Flight visibility and clearance from cloud requirements.
- § 105.19 Parachute operations between sunset and sunrise.
- § 105.21 Parachute operations over or into a congested area or an open-air assembly of persons.
- § 105.23 Parachute operations over or onto airports.
- § 105.25 Parachute operations in designated airspace.
- Subpart C—Parachute Equipment and Packing
-
PART 107—SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Operating Rules
- § 107.11 Applicability.
- § 107.12 Requirement for a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.
- § 107.13 Registration.
- § 107.15 Condition for safe operation.
- § 107.17 Medical condition.
- § 107.19 Remote pilot in command.
- § 107.21 In-flight emergency.
- § 107.23 Hazardous operation.
- § 107.25 Operation from a moving vehicle or aircraft.
- § 107.27 Alcohol or drugs.
- § 107.29 Operation at night.
- § 107.31 Visual line of sight aircraft operation.
- § 107.33 Visual observer.
- § 107.35 Operation of multiple small unmanned aircraft.
- § 107.36 Carriage of hazardous material.
- § 107.37 Operation near aircraft; right-of-way rules.
- § 107.39 Operation over human beings.
- § 107.41 Operation in certain airspace.
- § 107.43 Operation in the vicinity of airports.
- § 107.45 Operation in prohibited or restricted areas.
- § 107.47 Flight restrictions in the proximity of certain areas designated by notice to airmen.
- § 107.49 Preflight familiarization, inspection, and actions for aircraft operation.
- § 107.51 Operating limitations for small unmanned aircraft.
-
Subpart C—Remote Pilot Certification
- § 107.52 ATC transponder equipment prohibition.
- § 107.53 Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Out prohibition.
- § 107.56 Applicability.
- § 107.57 Offenses involving alcohol or drugs.
- § 107.59 Refusal to submit to an alcohol test or to furnish test results.
- § 107.61 Eligibility.
- § 107.63 Issuance of a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating.
- § 107.64 Temporary certificate.
- § 107.65 Aeronautical knowledge recency.
- § 107.67 Knowledge tests: General procedures and passing grades.
- § 107.69 Knowledge tests: Cheating or other unauthorized conduct.
- § 107.71 Retesting after failure.
- § 107.73 Knowledge and training.
- § 107.74 Small unmanned aircraft system training.
- § 107.77 Change of name or address.
- § 107.79 Voluntary surrender of certificate.
-
Subpart D—Operations Over Human Beings
- § 107.100 Applicability.
- § 107.105 Limitations on operations over human beings.
- § 107.110 Category 1 operations.
- § 107.115 Category 2 operations: Operating requirements.
- § 107.120 Category 2 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements.
- § 107.125 Category 3 operations: Operating requirements.
- § 107.130 Category 3 operations: Eligibility of small unmanned aircraft and other applicant requirements.
- § 107.135 Labeling by remote pilot in command for Category 2 and 3 operations.
- § 107.140 Category 4 operations.
- § 107.145 Operations over moving vehicles.
- § 107.150 Variable mode and variable configuration of small unmanned aircraft systems.
- § 107.155 Means of compliance.
- § 107.160 Declaration of compliance.
- § 107.165 Record retention.
- Subpart E—Waivers
- PART 110—GENERAL REQUIREMENTS
-
PART 111—PILOT RECORDS DATABASE
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—Access to and Evaluation of Records
-
Subpart C—Reporting of Records by Air Carriers and Operators
- § 111.200 Applicability.
- § 111.205 Reporting requirements.
- § 111.210 Format for reporting information.
- § 111.215 Method of reporting.
- § 111.220 Drug and alcohol testing records.
- § 111.225 Training, qualification, and proficiency records.
- § 111.230 Final disciplinary action records.
- § 111.235 Final separation from employment records.
- § 111.240 Verification of motor vehicle driving record search and evaluation.
- § 111.245 Special rules for protected records.
- § 111.250 Correction of reported information and dispute resolution.
- § 111.255 Reporting historical records to PRD.
- Subpart D—Pilot Access and Responsibilities
-
PART 117—FLIGHT AND DUTY LIMITATIONS AND REST REQUIREMENTS: FLIGHTCREW MEMBERS
- § 117.1 Applicability.
- § 117.3 Definitions.
- § 117.5 Fitness for duty.
- § 117.7 Fatigue risk management system.
- § 117.9 Fatigue education and awareness training program.
- § 117.11 Flight time limitation.
- § 117.13 Flight duty period: Unaugmented operations.
- § 117.15 Flight duty period: Split duty.
- § 117.17 Flight duty period: Augmented flightcrew.
- § 117.19 Flight duty period extensions.
- § 117.21 Reserve status.
- § 117.23 Cumulative limitations.
- § 117.25 Rest period.
- § 117.27 Consecutive nighttime operations.
- § 117.29 Emergency and government sponsored operations.
- Table A to Part 117—Maximum Flight Time Limits for Unaugmented Operations Table
- Table B to Part 117—Flight Duty Period: Unaugmented Operations
- Table C to Part 117—Flight Duty Period: Augmented Operations
-
PART 119—CERTIFICATION: AIR CARRIERS AND COMMERCIAL OPERATORS
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Applicability of Operating Requirements to Different Kinds of Operations Under Parts 121, 125, and 135 of This Chapter
- § 119.21 Commercial operators engaged in intrastate common carriage and direct air carriers.
- § 119.23 Operators engaged in passenger-carrying operations, cargo operations, or both with airplanes or powered-lift when common carriage is not involved.
- § 119.25 Rotorcraft operations: Direct air carriers and commercial operators.
-
Subpart C—Certification, Operations Specifications, and Certain Other Requirements for Operations Conducted Under Part 121 or Part 135 of This Chapter
- § 119.31 Applicability.
- § 119.33 General requirements.
- § 119.35 Certificate application requirements for all operators.
- § 119.36 Additional certificate application requirements for commercial operators.
- § 119.37 Contents of an Air Carrier Certificate or Operating Certificate.
- § 119.39 Issuing or denying a certificate.
- § 119.41 Amending a certificate.
- § 119.43 Certificate holder's duty to maintain operations specifications.
- § 119.45 [Reserved]
- § 119.47 Maintaining a principal base of operations, main operations base, and main maintenance base; change of address.
- § 119.49 Contents of operations specifications.
- § 119.51 Amending operations specifications.
- § 119.53 Wet leasing of aircraft and other arrangements for transportation by air.
- § 119.55 Obtaining deviation authority to perform operations under a U.S. military contract.
- § 119.57 Obtaining deviation authority to perform an emergency operation.
- § 119.59 Conducting tests and inspections.
- § 119.61 Duration and surrender of certificate and operations specifications.
- § 119.63 Recency of operation.
- § 119.65 Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter.
- § 119.67 Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 121 of this chapter.
- § 119.69 Management personnel required for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapter.
- § 119.71 Management personnel: Qualifications for operations conducted under part 135 of this chapter.
- § 119.73 Employment of former FAA employees.
-
PART 120—DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING PROGRAM
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—Individuals Certificated Under Parts 61, 63, and 65
- Subpart C—Air Traffic Controllers
- Subpart D—Part 119 Certificate Holders Authorized To Conduct Operations under Part 121 or Part 135 or Operators Under § 91.147 of This Chapter and Safety-Sensitive Employees
-
Subpart E—Drug Testing Program Requirements
- § 120.101 Scope.
- § 120.103 General.
- § 120.105 Employees who must be tested.
- § 120.107 Substances for which testing must be conducted.
- § 120.109 Types of drug testing required.
- § 120.111 Administrative and other matters.
- § 120.113 Medical Review Officer, Substance Abuse Professional, and Employer Responsibilities.
- § 120.115 Employee Assistance Program (EAP).
- § 120.117 Implementing a drug testing program.
- § 120.119 Annual reports.
- § 120.121 Preemption.
- § 120.123 Drug testing outside the territory of the United States.
- § 120.125 Waivers from 49 CFR 40.21.
-
Subpart F—Alcohol Testing Program Requirements
- § 120.201 Scope.
- § 120.203 General.
- § 120.205 Preemption of State and local laws.
- § 120.207 Other requirements imposed by employers.
- § 120.209 Requirement for notice.
- § 120.211 Applicable Federal regulations.
- § 120.213 Falsification.
- § 120.215 Covered employees.
- § 120.217 Tests required.
- § 120.219 Handling of test results, record retention, and confidentiality.
- § 120.221 Consequences for employees engaging in alcohol-related conduct.
- § 120.223 Alcohol misuse information, training, and substance abuse professionals.
- § 120.225 How to implement an alcohol testing program.
- § 120.227 Employees located outside the U.S.
-
PART 121—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: DOMESTIC, FLAG, AND SUPPLEMENTAL OPERATIONS
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 71
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97
-
Subpart A—General
- § 121.1 Applicability.
- § 121.2 Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121; certain new entrant operators.
- § 121.4 Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators.
- § 121.7 Definitions.
- § 121.9 Fraud and falsification.
- § 121.11 Rules applicable to operations in a foreign country.
- § 121.15 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- Subpart B—Certification Rules for Domestic and Flag Air Carriers [Reserved]
- Subpart C—Certification Rules for Supplemental Air Carriers and Commercial Operators [Reserved]
- Subpart D—Rules Governing All Certificate Holders Under This Part [Reserved]
-
Subpart E—Approval of Routes: Domestic and Flag Operations
- § 121.91 Applicability.
- § 121.93 Route requirements: General.
- § 121.95 Route width.
- § 121.97 Airports: Required data.
- § 121.99 Communications facilities—domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.101 Weather reporting facilities.
- § 121.103 En route navigation facilities.
- § 121.105 Servicing and maintenance facilities.
- § 121.106 ETOPS Alternate Airport: Rescue and fire fighting service.
- § 121.107 Dispatch centers.
-
Subpart F—Approval of Areas and Routes for Supplemental Operations
- § 121.111 Applicability.
- § 121.113 Area and route requirements: General.
- § 121.115 Route width.
- § 121.117 Airports: Required data.
- § 121.119 Weather reporting facilities.
- § 121.121 En route navigation facilities.
- § 121.122 Communications facilities—supplemental operations.
- § 121.123 Servicing maintenance facilities.
- § 121.125 Flight following system.
- § 121.127 Flight following system; requirements.
- Subpart G—Manual Requirements
-
Subpart H—Aircraft Requirements
- § 121.151 Applicability.
- § 121.153 Aircraft requirements: General.
- § 121.155 [Reserved]
- § 121.157 Aircraft certification and equipment requirements.
- § 121.159 Single-engine airplanes prohibited.
- § 121.161 Airplane limitations: Type of route.
- § 121.162 ETOPS Type Design Approval Basis.
- § 121.163 Aircraft proving tests.
-
Subpart I—Airplane Performance Operating Limitations
- § 121.171 Applicability.
- § 121.173 General.
- § 121.175 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Weight limitations.
- § 121.177 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 121.179 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: All engines operating.
- § 121.181 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 121.183 Part 25 airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 121.185 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Destination airport.
- § 121.187 Airplanes: Reciprocating engine-powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airport.
- § 121.189 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 121.191 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 121.193 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 121.195 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 121.197 Airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 121.198 Cargo service airplanes: Increased zero fuel and landing weights.
- § 121.199 Nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations.
- § 121.201 Nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 121.203 Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airport.
- § 121.205 Nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airport.
- § 121.207 Provisionally certificated airplanes: Operating limitations.
-
Subpart J—Special Airworthiness Requirements
- § 121.211 Applicability.
- § 121.213 [Reserved]
- § 121.215 Cabin interiors.
- § 121.217 Internal doors.
- § 121.219 Ventilation.
- § 121.221 Fire precautions.
- § 121.223 Proof of compliance with § 121.221.
- § 121.225 Propeller deicing fluid.
- § 121.227 Pressure cross-feed arrangements.
- § 121.229 Location of fuel tanks.
- § 121.231 Fuel system lines and fittings.
- § 121.233 Fuel lines and fittings in designated fire zones.
- § 121.235 Fuel valves.
- § 121.237 Oil lines and fittings in designated fire zones.
- § 121.239 Oil valves.
- § 121.241 Oil system drains.
- § 121.243 Engine breather lines.
- § 121.245 Fire walls.
- § 121.247 Fire-wall construction.
- § 121.249 Cowling.
- § 121.251 Engine accessory section diaphragm.
- § 121.253 Powerplant fire protection.
- § 121.255 Flammable fluids.
- § 121.257 Shutoff means.
- § 121.259 Lines and fittings.
- § 121.261 Vent and drain lines.
- § 121.263 Fire-extinguishing systems.
- § 121.265 Fire-extinguishing agents.
- § 121.267 Extinguishing agent container pressure relief.
- § 121.269 Extinguishing agent container compartment temperature.
- § 121.271 Fire-extinguishing system materials.
- § 121.273 Fire-detector systems.
- § 121.275 Fire detectors.
- § 121.277 Protection of other airplane components against fire.
- § 121.279 Control of engine rotation.
- § 121.281 Fuel system independence.
- § 121.283 Induction system ice prevention.
- § 121.285 Carriage of cargo in passenger compartments.
- § 121.287 Carriage of cargo in cargo compartments.
- § 121.289 Landing gear: Aural warning device.
- § 121.291 Demonstration of emergency evacuation procedures.
- § 121.293 Special airworthiness requirements for nontransport category airplanes type certificated after December 31, 1964.
- § 121.295 Location for a suspect device.
-
Subpart K—Instrument and Equipment Requirements
- § 121.301 Applicability.
- § 121.303 Airplane instruments and equipment.
- § 121.305 Flight and navigational equipment.
- § 121.306 Portable electronic devices.
- § 121.307 Engine instruments.
- § 121.308 Lavatory fire protection.
- § 121.309 Emergency equipment.
- § 121.310 Additional emergency equipment.
- § 121.311 Seats, safety belts, and shoulder harnesses.
- § 121.312 Materials for compartment interiors.
- § 121.313 Miscellaneous equipment.
- § 121.314 Cargo and baggage compartments.
- § 121.315 Cockpit check procedure.
- § 121.316 Fuel tanks.
- § 121.317 Passenger information requirements, smoking prohibitions, and additional seat belt requirements.
- § 121.318 Public address system.
- § 121.319 Crewmember interphone system.
- § 121.321 Operations in icing.
- § 121.323 Instruments and equipment for operations at night.
- § 121.325 Instruments and equipment for operations under IFR or over-the-top.
- § 121.327 Supplemental oxygen: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes.
- § 121.329 Supplemental oxygen for sustenance: Turbine engine powered airplanes.
- § 121.331 Supplemental oxygen requirements for pressurized cabin airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered airplanes.
- § 121.333 Supplemental oxygen for emergency descent and for first aid; turbine engine powered airplanes with pressurized cabins.
- § 121.335 Equipment standards.
- § 121.337 Protective breathing equipment.
- § 121.339 Emergency equipment for extended over-water operations.
- § 121.340 Emergency flotation means.
- § 121.341 Equipment for operations in icing conditions.
- § 121.342 Pitot heat indication systems.
- § 121.343 Flight data recorders.
- § 121.344 Digital flight data recorders for transport category airplanes.
- § 121.344a Digital flight data recorders for 10-19 seat airplanes.
- § 121.345 Radio equipment.
- § 121.346 Flight data recorders: filtered data.
- § 121.347 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage.
- § 121.349 Communication and navigation equipment for operations under VFR over routes not navigated by pilotage or for operations under IFR or over the top.
- § 121.351 Communication and navigation equipment for extended over-water operations and for certain other operations.
- § 121.353 Emergency equipment for operations over uninhabited terrain areas: Flag, supplemental, and certain domestic operations.
- § 121.354 Terrain awareness and warning system.
- § 121.355 Equipment for operations on which specialized means of navigation are used.
- § 121.356 Collision avoidance system.
- § 121.357 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements.
- § 121.358 Low-altitude windshear system equipment requirements.
- § 121.359 Cockpit voice recorders.
- § 121.360 [Reserved]
-
Subpart L—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- § 121.361 Applicability.
- § 121.363 Responsibility for airworthiness.
- § 121.365 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization.
- § 121.367 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations programs.
- § 121.368 Contract maintenance.
- § 121.369 Manual requirements.
- §§ 121.370-121.370a [Reserved]
- § 121.371 Required inspection personnel.
- § 121.373 Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- § 121.374 Continuous airworthiness maintenance program (CAMP) for two-engine ETOPS.
- § 121.375 Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- § 121.377 Maintenance and preventive maintenance personnel duty time limitations.
- § 121.378 Certificate requirements.
- § 121.379 Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations.
- § 121.380 Maintenance recording requirements.
- § 121.380a Transfer of maintenance records.
-
Subpart M—Airman and Crewmember Requirements
- § 121.381 Applicability.
- § 121.383 Airman: Limitations on use of services.
- § 121.385 Composition of flight crew.
- § 121.387 Flight engineer.
- § 121.389 Flight navigator and specialized navigation equipment.
- § 121.391 Flight attendants.
- § 121.392 Personnel identified as flight attendants.
- § 121.393 Crewmember requirements at stops where passengers remain on board.
- § 121.394 Flight attendant requirements during passenger boarding and deplaning.
- § 121.395 Aircraft dispatcher: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.397 Emergency and emergency evacuation duties.
-
Subpart N—Training Program
- § 121.400 Applicability and terms used.
- § 121.401 Training program: General.
- § 121.402 Training program: Special rules.
- § 121.403 Training program: Curriculum.
- § 121.404 Compliance dates: Crew and dispatcher resource management training.
- § 121.405 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- § 121.406 Credit for previous CRM/DRM training.
- § 121.407 Training program: Approval of flight simulation training devices.
- § 121.408 Training equipment other than flight simulation training devices.
- § 121.409 Training courses using flight simulation training devices.
- § 121.410 Airline transport pilot certification training program.
- § 121.411 Qualifications: Check airmen (airplane) and check airmen (simulator).
- § 121.412 Qualifications: Flight instructors (airplane) and flight instructors (simulator).
- § 121.413 Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: Check airmen (airplane), check airmen (simulator).
- § 121.414 Initial, transition and recurrent training and checking requirements: flight instructors (airplane), flight instructors (simulator).
- § 121.415 Crewmember and dispatcher training program requirements.
- § 121.417 Crewmember emergency training.
- § 121.418 Differences training and related aircraft differences training.
- § 121.419 Pilots and flight engineers: Initial, transition, conversion and upgrade ground training.
- § 121.420 Pilots: Upgrade ground training.
- § 121.421 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 121.422 Aircraft dispatchers: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 121.423 Pilots: Extended Envelope Training.
- § 121.424 Pilots: Initial, transition, conversion, and upgrade flight training.
- § 121.425 Flight engineers: Initial and transition flight training.
- § 121.426 Pilots: Upgrade flight training.
- § 121.427 Recurrent training.
- § 121.429 Pilots in command: Leadership and command and mentoring training.
-
Subpart O—Crewmember Qualifications
- § 121.431 Applicability.
- § 121.432 General.
- § 121.433 Training required.
- § 121.434 Operating experience, operating cycles, and consolidation of knowledge and skills.
- § 121.435 Pilots: Operations Familiarization.
- § 121.436 Pilot Qualification: Certificates and experience requirements.
- § 121.438 Pilot operating limitations and pairing requirements.
- § 121.439 Pilot qualification: Recent experience.
- § 121.440 Line checks.
- § 121.441 Proficiency checks.
- § 121.443 Pilot in command qualification: Route and airports.
- § 121.445 Pilot in command airport qualification: Special areas and airports.
- § 121.447 [Reserved]
- § 121.453 Flight engineer qualifications.
- §§ 121.455-121.459 [Reserved]
- Subpart P—Aircraft Dispatcher Qualifications and Duty Time
- Subpart Q—Flight Time Limitations and Rest Requirements: Domestic Operations
-
Subpart R—Flight Time Limitations: Flag Operations
- § 121.480 Applicability.
- § 121.481 Flight time limitations: One or two pilot crews.
- § 121.483 Flight time limitations: Two pilots and one additional flight crewmember.
- § 121.485 Flight time limitations: Three or more pilots and an additional flight crewmember.
- § 121.487 Flight time limitations: Pilots not regularly assigned.
- § 121.489 Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying.
- § 121.491 Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation.
- § 121.493 Flight time limitations: Flight engineers and flight navigators.
- § 121.495 Fatigue risk management system.
-
Subpart S—Flight Time Limitations: Supplemental Operations
- § 121.500 Applicability.
- § 121.503 Flight time limitations: Pilots: airplanes.
- § 121.505 Flight time limitations: Two pilot crews: airplanes.
- § 121.507 Flight time limitations: Three pilot crews: airplanes.
- § 121.509 Flight time limitations: Four pilot crews: airplanes.
- § 121.511 Flight time limitations: Flight engineers: airplanes.
- § 121.513 Flight time limitations: Overseas and international operations: airplanes.
- § 121.515 Flight time limitations: All airmen: airplanes.
- § 121.517 Flight time limitations: Other commercial flying: airplanes.
- § 121.519 Flight time limitations: Deadhead transportation: airplanes.
- § 121.521 Flight time limitations: Crew of two pilots and one additional airman as required.
- § 121.523 Flight time limitations: Crew of three or more pilots and additional airmen as required.
- § 121.525 Flight time limitations: Pilots serving in more than one kind of flight crew.
- § 121.527 Fatigue risk management system.
-
Subpart T—Flight Operations
- § 121.531 Applicability.
- § 121.533 Responsibility for operational control: Domestic operations.
- § 121.535 Responsibility for operational control: Flag operations.
- § 121.537 Responsibility for operational control: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.538 Aircraft security.
- § 121.539 Operations notices.
- § 121.541 Operations schedules: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.542 Flight crewmember duties.
- § 121.543 Flight crewmembers at controls.
- § 121.544 Pilot monitoring.
- § 121.545 Manipulation of controls.
- § 121.547 Admission to flight deck.
- § 121.548 Aviation safety inspector's credentials: Admission to pilot's compartment.
- § 121.548a DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credential.
- § 121.549 Flying equipment.
- § 121.550 Secret Service Agents: Admission to flight deck.
- § 121.551 Restriction or suspension of operation: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.553 Restriction or suspension of operation: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.555 Compliance with approved routes and limitations: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.557 Emergencies: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.559 Emergencies: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.561 Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids.
- § 121.563 Reporting mechanical irregularities.
- § 121.565 Engine inoperative: Landing; reporting.
- § 121.567 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums.
- § 121.569 Equipment interchange: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.570 Airplane evacuation capability.
- § 121.571 Briefing passengers before takeoff.
- § 121.573 Briefing passengers: Extended overwater operations.
- § 121.574 Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers.
- § 121.575 Alcoholic beverages.
- § 121.576 Retention of items of mass in passenger and crew compartments.
- § 121.577 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during airplane movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
- § 121.578 Cabin ozone concentration.
- § 121.579 Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot.
- § 121.580 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- § 121.581 Observer's seat: En route inspections.
- § 121.582 Means to discreetly notify a flightcrew.
- § 121.583 Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying requirements of this part.
- § 121.584 Requirement to view the area outside the flightdeck door.
- § 121.585 Exit seating.
- § 121.586 Authority to refuse transportation.
- § 121.587 Closing and locking of flightcrew compartment door.
- § 121.589 Carry-on baggage.
- § 121.590 Use of certificated land airports in the United States.
-
Subpart U—Dispatching and Flight Release Rules
- § 121.591 Applicability.
- § 121.593 Dispatching authority: Domestic operations.
- § 121.595 Dispatching authority: Flag operations.
- § 121.597 Flight release authority: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.599 Familiarity with weather conditions.
- § 121.601 Aircraft dispatcher information to pilot in command: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.603 Facilities and services: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.605 Airplane equipment.
- § 121.607 Communication and navigation facilities: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.609 Communication and navigation facilities: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.611 Dispatch or flight release under VFR.
- § 121.613 Dispatch or flight release under IFR or over the top.
- § 121.615 Dispatch or flight release over water: Flag and supplemental operations.
- § 121.617 Alternate airport for departure.
- § 121.619 Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Domestic operations.
- § 121.621 Alternate airport for destination: Flag operations.
- § 121.623 Alternate airport for destination: IFR or over-the-top: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.624 ETOPS Alternate Airports.
- § 121.625 Alternate Airport weather minima.
- § 121.627 Continuing flight in unsafe conditions.
- § 121.628 Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- § 121.629 Operation in icing conditions.
- § 121.631 Original dispatch or flight release, redispatch or amendment of dispatch or flight release.
- § 121.633 Considering time-limited systems in planning ETOPS alternates.
- § 121.635 Dispatch to and from refueling or provisional airports: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.637 Takeoffs from unlisted and alternate airports: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.639 Fuel supply: All domestic operations.
- § 121.641 Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Flag operations.
- § 121.643 Fuel supply: Nonturbine and turbo-propeller-powered airplanes: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.645 Fuel supply: Turbine-engine powered airplanes, other than turbo propeller: Flag and supplemental operations.
- § 121.646 En-route fuel supply: flag and supplemental operations.
- § 121.647 Factors for computing fuel required.
- § 121.649 Takeoff and landing weather minimums: VFR: Domestic operations.
- § 121.651 Takeoff and landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders.
- § 121.652 Landing weather minimums: IFR: All certificate holders.
- § 121.653 [Reserved]
- § 121.655 Applicability of reported weather minimums.
- § 121.657 Flight altitude rules.
- § 121.659 Initial approach altitude: Domestic and supplemental operations.
- § 121.661 Initial approach altitude: Flag operations.
- § 121.663 Responsibility for dispatch release: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.665 Load manifest.
- § 121.667 Flight plan: VFR and IFR: Supplemental operations.
-
Subpart V—Records and Reports
- § 121.681 Applicability.
- § 121.683 Crewmember and dispatcher record.
- § 121.685 Aircraft record: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.687 Dispatch release: Flag and domestic operations.
- § 121.689 Flight release form: Supplemental operations.
- § 121.691 [Reserved]
- § 121.693 Load manifest: All certificate holders.
- § 121.695 Disposition of load manifest, dispatch release, and flight plans: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.697 Disposition of load manifest, flight release, and flight plans: Supplemental operations.
- §§ 121.698-121.699 [Reserved]
- § 121.701 Maintenance log: Aircraft.
- § 121.703 Service difficulty reports.
- § 121.705 Mechanical interruption summary report.
- § 121.707 Alteration and repair reports.
- § 121.709 Airworthiness release or aircraft log entry.
- § 121.711 Communication records: Domestic and flag operations.
- § 121.713 Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire.
- Subpart W—Crewmember Certificate: International
- Subpart X—Emergency Medical Equipment and Training
-
Subpart Y—Advanced Qualification Program
- § 121.901 Purpose and eligibility.
- § 121.903 General requirements for Advanced Qualification Programs.
- § 121.905 Confidential commercial information.
- § 121.907 Definitions.
- § 121.909 Approval of Advanced Qualification Program.
- § 121.911 Indoctrination curriculum.
- § 121.913 Qualification curriculum.
- § 121.915 Continuing qualification curriculum.
- § 121.917 Other requirements.
- § 121.919 Certification.
- § 121.921 Training devices and simulators.
- § 121.923 Approval of training, qualification, or evaluation by a person who provides training by arrangement.
- § 121.925 Recordkeeping requirements.
- Subpart Z—Hazardous Materials Training Program
-
Subpart AA—Continued Airworthiness and Safety Improvements
- § 121.1101 Purpose and definition.
- § 121.1103 [Reserved]
- § 121.1105 Aging airplane inspections and records reviews.
- § 121.1107 Repairs assessment for pressurized fuselages.
- § 121.1109 Supplemental inspections.
- § 121.1111 Electrical wiring interconnection systems (EWIS) maintenance program.
- § 121.1113 Fuel tank system maintenance program.
- § 121.1115 Limit of validity.
- § 121.1117 Flammability reduction means.
- § 121.1119 Fuel tank vent explosion protection.
- Subpart BB [Reserved]
- §§ 121.1200-121.1399 [Reserved]
- Subpart CC [Reserved]
- §§ 121.1400-121.1499 [Reserved]
- Subpart DD—Special Federal Aviation Regulations
- Appendix A to Part 121—First Aid Kits and Emergency Medical Kits
- Appendix B to Part 121—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification
- Appendix C to Part 121—C-46 Nontransport Category Airplanes
- Appendix D to Part 121—Criteria for Demonstration of Emergency Evacuation Procedures Under § 121.291
- Appendix E to Part 121—Flight Training Requirements
- Appendix F to Part 121—Proficiency Check Requirements
- Appendix G to Part 121—Doppler Radar and Inertial Navigation System (INS): Request for Evaluation; Equipment and Equipment Installation; Training Program; Equipment Accuracy and Reliability; Evaluation Program
- Appendix H to Part 121—Advanced Simulation
- Appendixes I-J to Part 121 [Reserved]
- Appendix K to Part 121—Performance Requirements for Certain Turbopropeller Powered Airplanes
- Appendix L to Part 121—Type Certification Regulations Made Previously Effective
- Appendix M to Part 121—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix N to Part 121 [Reserved]
- Appendix O to Part 121—Hazardous Materials Training Requirements For Certificate Holders
- Appendix P to Part 121—Requirements for ETOPS and Polar Operations
-
PART 133—ROTORCRAFT EXTERNAL-LOAD OPERATIONS
- Subpart A—Applicability
-
Subpart B—Certification Rules
- § 133.11 Certificate required.
- § 133.13 Duration of certificate.
- § 133.14 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 133.15 Application for certificate issuance or renewal.
- § 133.17 Requirements for issuance of a rotorcraft external-load operator certificate.
- § 133.19 Rotorcraft.
- § 133.21 Personnel.
- § 133.22 Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 133.23 Knowledge and skill.
- § 133.25 Amendment of certificate.
- § 133.27 Availability, transfer, and surrender of certificate.
- Subpart C—Operating Rules and Related Requirements
- Subpart D—Airworthiness Requirements
-
PART 135—OPERATING REQUIREMENTS: COMMUTER AND ON DEMAND OPERATIONS AND RULES GOVERNING PERSONS ON BOARD SUCH AIRCRAFT
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 50-2
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 71
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 89
- Special Federal Aviation Regulation No. 97
-
Subpart A—General
- § 135.1 Applicability.
- § 135.2 Compliance schedule for operators that transition to part 121 of this chapter; certain new entrant operators.
- § 135.3 Rules applicable to operations subject to this part.
- § 135.4 Applicability of rules for eligible on-demand operations.
- § 135.7 Applicability of rules to unauthorized operators.
- § 135.12 Previously trained crewmembers.
- § 135.19 Emergency operations.
- § 135.21 Manual requirements.
- § 135.23 Manual contents.
- § 135.25 Aircraft requirements.
- § 135.41 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marihuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 135.43 Crewmember certificates: International operations.
-
Subpart B—Flight Operations
- § 135.61 General.
- § 135.63 Recordkeeping requirements.
- § 135.64 Retention of contracts and amendments: Commercial operators who conduct intrastate operations for compensation or hire.
- § 135.65 Reporting mechanical irregularities.
- § 135.67 Reporting potentially hazardous meteorological conditions and irregularities of ground facilities or navigation aids.
- § 135.69 Restriction or suspension of operations: Continuation of flight in an emergency.
- § 135.71 Airworthiness check.
- § 135.73 Inspections and tests.
- § 135.75 Inspectors credentials: Admission to pilots' compartment: Forward observer's seat.
- § 135.76 DOD Commercial Air Carrier Evaluator's Credentials: Admission to pilots compartment: Forward observer's seat.
- § 135.77 Responsibility for operational control.
- § 135.78 Instrument approach procedures and IFR landing minimums.
- § 135.79 Flight locating requirements.
- § 135.81 Informing personnel of operational information and appropriate changes.
- § 135.83 Operating information required.
- § 135.85 Carriage of persons without compliance with the passenger-carrying provisions of this part.
- § 135.87 Carriage of cargo including carry-on baggage.
- § 135.89 Pilot requirements: Use of oxygen.
- § 135.91 Oxygen and portable oxygen concentrators for medical use by passengers.
- § 135.93 Minimum altitudes for use of autopilot.
- § 135.95 Airmen: Limitations on use of services.
- § 135.97 Aircraft and facilities for recent flight experience.
- § 135.98 Operations in the North Polar Area.
- § 135.99 Composition of flight crew.
- § 135.100 Flight crewmember duties.
- § 135.101 Second in command required under IFR.
- § 135.103 [Reserved]
- § 135.105 Exception to second in command requirement: Approval for use of autopilot system.
- § 135.107 Flight attendant crewmember requirement.
- § 135.109 Pilot in command or second in command: Designation required.
- § 135.111 Second in command required in Category II operations.
- § 135.113 Passenger occupancy of pilot seat.
- § 135.115 Manipulation of controls.
- § 135.117 Briefing of passengers before flight.
- § 135.119 Prohibition against carriage of weapons.
- § 135.120 Prohibition on interference with crewmembers.
- § 135.121 Alcoholic beverages.
- § 135.122 Stowage of food, beverage, and passenger service equipment during aircraft movement on the surface, takeoff, and landing.
- § 135.123 Emergency and emergency evacuation duties.
- § 135.125 Aircraft security.
- § 135.127 Passenger information requirements and smoking prohibitions.
- § 135.128 Use of safety belts and child restraint systems.
- § 135.129 Exit seating.
-
Subpart C—Aircraft and Equipment
- § 135.141 Applicability.
- § 135.143 General requirements.
- § 135.144 Portable electronic devices.
- § 135.145 Aircraft proving and validation tests.
- § 135.147 Dual controls required.
- § 135.149 Equipment requirements: General.
- § 135.150 Public address and crewmember interphone systems.
- § 135.151 Cockpit voice recorders.
- § 135.152 Flight data recorders.
- § 135.153 [Reserved]
- § 135.154 Terrain awareness and warning system.
- § 135.155 Fire extinguishers: Passenger-carrying aircraft.
- § 135.156 Flight data recorders: filtered data.
- § 135.157 Oxygen equipment requirements.
- § 135.158 Pitot heat indication systems.
- § 135.159 Equipment requirements: Carrying passengers under VFR at night or under VFR over-the-top conditions.
- § 135.160 Radio altimeters for rotorcraft operations.
- § 135.161 Communication and navigation equipment for aircraft operations under VFR over routes navigated by pilotage.
- § 135.163 Equipment requirements: Aircraft carrying passengers under IFR.
- § 135.165 Communication and navigation equipment: Extended over-water or IFR operations.
- § 135.167 Emergency equipment: Extended overwater operations.
- § 135.168 Emergency equipment: Overwater rotorcraft operations.
- § 135.169 Additional airworthiness requirements.
- § 135.170 Materials for compartment interiors.
- § 135.171 Shoulder harness installation at flight crewmember stations.
- § 135.173 Airborne thunderstorm detection equipment requirements.
- § 135.175 Airborne weather radar equipment requirements.
- § 135.177 Emergency equipment requirements for aircraft having a passenger seating configuration of more than 19 passengers.
- § 135.178 Additional emergency equipment.
- § 135.179 Inoperable instruments and equipment.
- § 135.180 Traffic Alert and Collision Avoidance System.
- § 135.181 Performance requirements: Aircraft operated over-the-top or in IFR conditions.
- § 135.183 Performance requirements: Land aircraft operated over water.
- § 135.185 Empty weight and center of gravity: Currency requirement.
-
Subpart D—VFR/IFR Operating Limitations and Weather Requirements
- § 135.201 Applicability.
- § 135.203 VFR: Minimum altitudes.
- § 135.205 VFR: Visibility requirements.
- § 135.207 VFR: Helicopter surface reference requirements.
- § 135.209 VFR: Fuel supply.
- § 135.211 VFR: Over-the-top carrying passengers: Operating limitations.
- § 135.213 Weather reports and forecasts.
- § 135.215 IFR: Operating limitations.
- § 135.217 IFR: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.219 IFR: Destination airport weather minimums.
- § 135.221 IFR: Alternate airport weather minimums.
- § 135.223 IFR: Alternate airport requirements.
- § 135.225 IFR: Takeoff, approach and landing minimums.
- § 135.227 Icing conditions: Operating limitations.
- § 135.229 Airport requirements.
- Subpart E—Flight Crewmember Requirements
-
Subpart F—Crewmember Flight Time and Duty Period Limitations and Rest Requirements
- § 135.261 Applicability.
- § 135.263 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: All certificate holders.
- § 135.265 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Scheduled operations.
- § 135.267 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled one- and two-pilot crews.
- § 135.269 Flight time limitations and rest requirements: Unscheduled three- and four-pilot crews.
- § 135.271 Helicopter hospital emergency medical evacuation service (HEMES).
- § 135.273 Duty period limitations and rest time requirements.
-
Subpart G—Crewmember Testing Requirements
- § 135.291 Applicability.
- § 135.293 Initial and recurrent pilot testing requirements.
- § 135.295 Initial and recurrent flight attendant crewmember testing requirements.
- § 135.297 Pilot in command: Instrument proficiency check requirements.
- § 135.299 Pilot in command: Line checks: Routes and airports.
- § 135.301 Crewmember: Tests and checks, grace provisions, training to accepted standards.
-
Subpart H—Training
- § 135.321 Applicability and terms used.
- § 135.323 Training program: General.
- § 135.324 Training program: Special rules.
- § 135.325 Training program and revision: Initial and final approval.
- § 135.327 Training program: Curriculum.
- § 135.329 Crewmember training requirements.
- § 135.330 Crew resource management training.
- § 135.331 Crewmember emergency training.
- § 135.335 Approval of aircraft simulators and other training devices.
- § 135.336 Airline transport pilot certification training program.
- § 135.337 Qualifications: Check airmen (aircraft) and check airmen (simulator).
- § 135.338 Qualifications: Flight instructors (aircraft) and flight instructors (simulator).
- § 135.339 Initial and transition training and checking: Check airmen (aircraft), check airmen (simulator).
- § 135.340 Initial and transition training and checking: Flight instructors (aircraft), flight instructors (simulator).
- § 135.341 Pilot and flight attendant crewmember training programs.
- § 135.343 Crewmember initial and recurrent training requirements.
- § 135.345 Pilots: Initial, transition, and upgrade ground training.
- § 135.347 Pilots: Initial, transition, upgrade, and differences flight training.
- § 135.349 Flight attendants: Initial and transition ground training.
- § 135.351 Recurrent training.
- § 135.353 [Reserved]
-
Subpart I—Airplane Performance Operating Limitations
- § 135.361 Applicability.
- § 135.363 General.
- § 135.364 Maximum flying time outside the United States.
- § 135.365 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Weight limitations.
- § 135.367 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.369 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: All engines operating.
- § 135.371 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 135.373 Part 25 transport category airplanes with four or more engines: Reciprocating engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 135.375 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 135.377 Large transport category airplanes: Reciprocating engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 135.379 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.381 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 135.383 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: En route limitations: Two engines inoperative.
- § 135.385 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 135.387 Large transport category airplanes: Turbine engine powered: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 135.389 Large nontransport category airplanes: Takeoff limitations.
- § 135.391 Large nontransport category airplanes: En route limitations: One engine inoperative.
- § 135.393 Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Destination airports.
- § 135.395 Large nontransport category airplanes: Landing limitations: Alternate airports.
- § 135.397 Small transport category airplane performance operating limitations.
- § 135.398 Commuter category airplanes performance operating limitations.
- § 135.399 Small nontransport category airplane performance operating limitations.
-
Subpart J—Maintenance, Preventive Maintenance, and Alterations
- § 135.411 Applicability.
- § 135.413 Responsibility for airworthiness.
- § 135.415 Service difficulty reports.
- § 135.417 Mechanical interruption summary report.
- § 135.419 Approved aircraft inspection program.
- § 135.421 Additional maintenance requirements.
- § 135.422 Aging airplane inspections and records reviews for multiengine airplanes certificated with nine or fewer passenger seats.
- § 135.423 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration organization.
- § 135.425 Maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alteration programs.
- § 135.426 Contract maintenance.
- § 135.427 Manual requirements.
- § 135.429 Required inspection personnel.
- § 135.431 Continuing analysis and surveillance.
- § 135.433 Maintenance and preventive maintenance training program.
- § 135.435 Certificate requirements.
- § 135.437 Authority to perform and approve maintenance, preventive maintenance, and alterations.
- § 135.439 Maintenance recording requirements.
- § 135.441 Transfer of maintenance records.
- § 135.443 Airworthiness release or aircraft maintenance log entry.
- Subpart K—Hazardous Materials Training Program
-
Subpart L—Helicopter Air Ambulance Equipment, Operations, and Training Requirements
- § 135.601 Applicability and definitions.
- § 135.603 Pilot-in-command instrument qualifications.
- § 135.605 Helicopter terrain awareness and warning system (HTAWS).
- § 135.607 Flight Data Monitoring System.
- § 135.609 VFR ceiling and visibility requirements for Class G airspace.
- § 135.611 IFR operations at locations without weather reporting.
- § 135.613 Approach/departure IFR transitions.
- § 135.615 VFR flight planning.
- § 135.617 Pre-flight risk analysis.
- § 135.619 Operations control centers.
- § 135.621 Briefing of medical personnel.
- Appendix A to Part 135—Additional Airworthiness Standards for 10 or More Passenger Airplanes
- Appendix B to Part 135—Airplane Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix C to Part 135—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix D to Part 135—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification
- Appendix E to Part 135—Helicopter Flight Recorder Specifications
- Appendix F to Part 135—Airplane Flight Recorder Specification
- Appendix G to Part 135—Extended Operations (ETOPS)
-
PART 136—COMMERCIAL AIR TOURS AND NATIONAL PARKS AIR TOUR MANAGEMENT
- Subpart A—National Air Tour Safety Standards
-
Subpart B—National Parks Air Tour Management
- § 136.31 Applicability.
- § 136.33 Definitions.
- § 136.35 Prohibition of commercial air tour operations over the Rocky Mountain National Park.
- § 136.37 Overflights of national parks and tribal lands.
- § 136.39 Air tour management plans (ATMP).
- § 136.41 Interim operating authority.
- §§ 136.43-136.49 [Reserved]
- Subpart C—Grand Canyon National Park
- Subpart D—Special Operating Rules for Air Tour Operators in the State of Hawaii
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PART 137—AGRICULTURAL AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS
- Subpart A—General
- Subpart B—Certification Rules
-
Subpart C—Operating Rules
- § 137.29 General.
- § 137.31 Aircraft requirements.
- § 137.33 Carrying of certificate.
- § 137.35 Limitations on private agricultural aircraft operator.
- § 137.37 Manner of dispensing.
- § 137.39 Economic poison dispensing.
- § 137.40 Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 137.41 Personnel.
- § 137.42 Fastening of safety belts and shoulder harnesses.
- § 137.43 Operations in controlled airspace designated for an airport.
- § 137.45 Nonobservance of airport traffic pattern.
- § 137.47 Operation without position lights.
- § 137.49 Operations over other than congested areas.
- § 137.51 Operation over congested areas: General.
- § 137.53 Operation over congested areas: Pilots and aircraft.
- § 137.55 Business name: Commercial agricultural aircraft operator.
- § 137.57 Availability of certificate.
- § 137.59 Inspection authority.
- Subpart D—Records and Reports
-
PART 141—PILOT SCHOOLS
-
Subpart A—General
- § 141.1 Applicability.
- § 141.3 Certificate required.
- § 141.5 Requirements for a pilot school certificate.
- § 141.7 Provisional pilot school certificate.
- § 141.9 Examining authority.
- § 141.11 Pilot school ratings.
- § 141.13 Application for issuance, amendment, or renewal.
- § 141.17 Duration of certificate and examining authority.
- § 141.18 Carriage of narcotic drugs, marijuana, and depressant or stimulant drugs or substances.
- § 141.19 Display of certificate.
- § 141.21 Inspections.
- § 141.23 Advertising limitations.
- § 141.25 Business office and operations base.
- § 141.26 Training agreements.
- § 141.27 Renewal of certificates and ratings.
- § 141.29 [Reserved]
-
Subpart B—Personnel, Aircraft, and Facilities Requirements
- § 141.31 Applicability.
- § 141.33 Personnel.
- § 141.34 Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 141.35 Chief instructor qualifications.
- § 141.36 Assistant chief instructor qualifications.
- § 141.37 Check instructor qualifications.
- § 141.38 Airports.
- § 141.39 Aircraft.
- § 141.41 Full flight simulators, flight training devices, aviation training devices, and training aids.
- § 141.43 Pilot briefing areas.
- § 141.45 Ground training facilities.
- Subpart C—Training Course Outline and Curriculum
- Subpart D—Examining Authority
-
Subpart E—Operating Rules
- § 141.71 Applicability.
- § 141.73 Privileges.
- § 141.75 Aircraft requirements.
- § 141.77 Limitations.
- § 141.79 Flight training.
- § 141.81 Ground training.
- § 141.83 Quality of training.
- § 141.85 Chief instructor responsibilities.
- § 141.87 Change of chief instructor.
- § 141.89 Maintenance of personnel, facilities, and equipment.
- § 141.91 Satellite bases.
- § 141.93 Enrollment.
- § 141.95 Graduation certificate.
- Subpart F—Records
- Appendix A to Part 141—Recreational Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix B to Part 141—Private Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix C to Part 141—Instrument Rating Course
- Appendix D to Part 141—Commercial Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix E to Part 141—Airline Transport Pilot Certification Course
- Appendix F to Part 141—Flight Instructor Certification Course
- Appendix G to Part 141—Flight Instructor Instrument (For an Airplane, Helicopter, or Powered-Lift Instrument Instructor Rating, as Appropriate) Certification Course
- Appendix H to Part 141—Ground Instructor Certification Course
- Appendix I to Part 141—Additional Aircraft Category and/or Class Rating Course
- Appendix J to Part 141—Aircraft Type Rating Course, For Other Than an Airline Transport Pilot Certificate
- Appendix K to Part 141—Special Preparation Courses
- Appendix L to Part 141—Pilot Ground School Course
- Appendix M to Part 141—Combined Private Pilot Certification and Instrument Rating Course
-
Subpart A—General
-
PART 142—TRAINING CENTERS
-
Subpart A—General
- § 142.1 Applicability.
- § 142.3 Definitions.
- § 142.5 Certificate and training specifications required.
- § 142.7 Duration of a certificate.
- § 142.9 Deviations or waivers.
- § 142.11 Application for issuance or amendment.
- § 142.13 Management and personnel requirements.
- § 142.14 Employment of former FAA employees.
- § 142.15 Facilities.
- § 142.17 Satellite training centers.
- §§ 142.21-142.25 [Reserved]
- § 142.27 Display of certificate.
- § 142.29 Inspections.
- § 142.31 Advertising limitations.
- § 142.33 Training agreements.
- Subpart B—Aircrew Curriculum and Syllabus Requirements
-
Subpart C—Personnel and Flight Training Equipment Requirements
- § 142.45 Applicability.
- § 142.47 Training center instructor eligibility requirements.
- § 142.49 Training center instructor and evaluator privileges and limitations.
- § 142.51 [Reserved]
- § 142.53 Training center instructor training and testing requirements.
- § 142.54 Airline transport pilot certification training program.
- § 142.55 Training center evaluator requirements.
- § 142.57 Aircraft requirements.
- § 142.59 Flight simulators and flight training devices.
- Subpart D—Operating Rules
- Subpart E—Recordkeeping
- Subpart F—Other Approved Courses
-
Subpart A—General
-
National Transportation Safety Board
- PART 830—NOTIFICATION AND REPORTING OF AIRCRAFT ACCIDENTS OR INCIDENTS AND OVERDUE AIRCRAFT, AND PRESERVATION OF AIRCRAFT WRECKAGE, MAIL, CARGO, AND RECORDS
-
Transportation Security Administration
-
PART 1540—CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY: GENERAL RULES
- Subpart A—General
-
Subpart B—Responsibilities of Passengers and Other Individuals and Persons
- § 1540.101 Applicability of this subpart.
- § 1540.103 Fraud and intentional falsification of records.
- § 1540.105 Security responsibilities of employees and other persons.
- § 1540.107 Submission to screening and inspection.
- § 1540.109 Prohibition against interference with screening personnel.
- § 1540.111 Carriage of weapons, explosives, and incendiaries by individuals.
- § 1540.113 Inspection of airman certificate.
- § 1540.115 Threat assessments regarding citizens of the United States holding or applying for FAA certificates, ratings, or authorizations.
- § 1540.117 Threat assessments regarding aliens holding or applying for FAA certificates, ratings, or authorizations.
- Subpart C—Security Threat Assessments
- Subpart D—Responsibilities of Holders of TSA-Approved Security Programs
- PART 1550—AIRCRAFT SECURITY UNDER GENERAL OPERATING AND FLIGHT RULES
- PART 1552—FLIGHT SCHOOLS
- PART 1562—OPERATIONS IN THE WASHINGTON, DC, METROPOLITAN AREA
-
PART 1540—CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY: GENERAL RULES
-
Aeronautical Information Manual
- General Information
- Chapter 1. Air Navigation
- Chapter 2. Aeronautical Lighting and Other Airport Visual Aids
- Chapter 3. Airspace
-
Chapter 4. Air Traffic Control
- Section 1. Services Available to Pilots
- Section 2. Radio Communications Phraseology and Techniques
- Section 3. Airport Operations
- Section 4. ATC Clearances and Aircraft Separation
- Section 5. Surveillance Systems
- Section 6. Operational Policy/Procedures for Reduced Vertical Separation Minimum (RVSM) in the Domestic U.S., Alaska, Offshore Airspace and the San Juan FIR
- Section 7. Operational Policy/Procedures for the Gulf of Mexico 50 NM Lateral Separation Initiative
- Chapter 5. Air Traffic Procedures
- Chapter 6. Emergency Procedures
-
Chapter 7. Safety of Flight
- Section 1. Meteorology
- Section 2. Barometric Altimeter Errors and Setting Procedures
- Section 3. Cold Temperature Barometric Altimeter Errors, Setting Procedures and Cold Temperature Airports (CTA)
- Section 4. Wake Turbulence
- Section 5. Bird Hazards and Flight Over National Refuges, Parks, and Forests
- Section 6. Potential Flight Hazards
- Section 7. Safety, Accident, and Hazard Reports
- Chapter 8. Medical Facts for Pilots
- Chapter 9. Aeronautical Charts and Related Publications
- Chapter 10. Helicopter Operations
-
Chapter 11. Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS)
- Section 1. General
- Section 2. Small Unmanned Aircraft System (sUAS)
- Section 3. Large UAS (MGOW 55 Pounds or More)
- Section 4. Airspace Access for UAS
- Section 5. UAS Pilot Testing, Certification and Responsibilities
- Section 6. Advanced Air Mobility
- Section 7. UAS Operations on Airports
- Section 8. Other Information and Best Practices
- Appendices
- PILOT/CONTROLLER GLOSSARY